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Constructive conversations

Social innovation in business

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I’ve been doing a lot of thinking (but clearly not a lot of blog writing!) about the idea of social innovation in a business context.  This ties into some previous thoughts I’ve posted about values and sustainability as a lens for innovation.

Two articles that I’ve come across recently expand on this concept.  The first is from Tim Draimin and focuses on shifting from Corporate Social Responsibility to Corporate Social Innovation.

In the article Tim references Michael Porter’s thoughts:

Michael Porter suggests that CSR has evolved.  He speaks about a concept he calls “shared value” or “corporate policies and practices that enhance the competitiveness of the company while simultaneously advancing economic and social conditions in the communities in which it operates.”

The thinking goes that while traditional CSR programs are often viewed as an adjunct to the core business, something that happens “to the side”, the idea of CSI is that the benefit comes from the core business itself.  (While I do have reservations about the Corporate Social Innovation moniker, I do think the concept has merit.)

This is akin to what Adam Werbach outlines in his book Strategy for Sustainability when he talks about North Star goals and aligning sustainability goals with core business activity.  To my mind this also very much aligns with the concept of “betterness models” as put forward by Umair Haque.

I was reminded of this article (which I read quite a few weeks ago now) when I came across Dan Gray’s post on delivering short-term “quick wins” for sustainability within the context of a longer-term sustainability agenda.

In his post he says:

The authenticity of your commitment stems from the materiality of your actions – i.e. beyond the thin veneer of charitable giving, cause-related marketing etc., that commitment should be self-evident in the very products and services you provide, and the manner in which you conduct your daily business.

And goes on to quote Jonathon Porritt:

In an ideal world, all actions taken by a company to enhance its own commercial success should simultaneously generate benefits for society, over and above those that come directly through the use of that company’s products and services.

There are, of course, a number of cultural drivers that make consideration along these lines important for businesses moving forward, and I think they tie into the shift we’re also seeing in relation to social technologies (social networks etc.).  A quick summary of my current thinking is that people are seeking:

  • Human connection: as organisations have grown in size and become more and more depersonalised, people are wanting more human interactions and personal response.
  • Authenticity and transparency: from greenwashing to the GFC, the market’s trust has been eroded.  People are looking for organisations to say what they mean and mean what they say.
  • Co-creation and collaboration: people are taking a more active role in developing the products and services that they use.  And if they don’t find what they’re looking for, they will often create it themselves.
  • Environmental and social responsibility: global warming, looming limits to natural resource consumption, pollution and waste; respect for human dignity with fair wages and conditions — people want to support organisations that take these issues seriously, not just as something “to the side”.

Building a business (or service/product/brand) that resonates in this new “economy of meaning” requires a rethinking of an organisation’s role in more than “market” or financial terms.  But also, I think, a re-evaluation of an organisation’s relationship with customers/constituents, stakeholders, and the environment.

And I believe that it is in this rethinking that significant opportunities for innovation can be found.

Enviro 2010 slides and notes

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Just a quick note to mentioned I’ve posted the slides from my presentation today at the Enviro 2010 conference over at Slideshare. I’ve uploaded with associated notes as a document to provide a bit more context for each slide.

In the presentation I mention Clay Shirky’s concept of the “cognitive surplus” – for those that are interested, he provides a great introduction to this concept in his recent TED talk (embedded below for quick reference):

Enviro 2010 presentation next Thursday

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Next Wednesday is the opening of the Enviro 2010 conference at the Melbourne Exhibition and Conference Centre.

I’m presenting there Thursday in the 4:00pm – 5:30pm session, on the topic of Social Design for Sustainability. In the presentation I’ll be looking at online social networks, the underlying trends that they represent, the importance of these networks in moving towards sustainability, and how “social design” (design thinking) provides a great toolset for organisations wanting to benefit through engagement within the context of these trends.

It’s been an interesting process pulling together the presentation, which ties together a number of the threads I’ve explored previously here in the blog, so I’m looking forward to seeing how it all goes on Thursday.

It’s also perhaps serendipitous that the conference coincides with the State of Design festival which has the theme of “Change by Design”. Hopefully my contribution to the Enviro 2010 conference will provide a nice tie-in between the two events.

“Pure Living” IF Talk – July 14

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Just a quick note to mention that I’ll be participating in the panel at July’s IF Talks, on the topic of “Sustainable Future & Pure Living”:

Our environment is currently facing huge obstacles that have the potential to seriously disrupt our future and the future of our shared environment. Whilst there is speculation, the current apocalyptic predictions for our planet tend to paralyze people rather than motivate people to take action.

However this is changing and Australia is home to some of the world leaders in environmental, sustainable and pure living methodologies, practices and knowledge.

IF set out to find the innovators who seek to create a better future for humanity by improving our shared environment. Be it through design, business, collaboration or strategic thinking and action.

This IF talk is an enthusiastic and informed look and discussion around the future of pure living, why, how and more importantly, how business, corporations and organisations can and should be applying this type of thinking to modern companies in the immediate future.

The Eventbrite page for the event has more details about the event (and you can also purchase tickets there if you’re interested in attending). All profits from IF talks are donated to STREAT to help provide homeless youth with a pathway to full time employment.

Ezio Manzini speaking tour

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While researching my report on design thinking and sustainability I finally had a chance to read some of Ezio Manzini’s papers on the topic. While I’d heard many good things about Ezio’s work (especially from Dave and Penny), I’d not had much of a chance to really dig into it.

The focus of the papers I read were on the concept of “enabling solutions” – that is designs that, rather than taking away problems, build people’s efficacy to solve the challenges they face, increasing their “resourcefulness” (to borrow a term from Emily Campbell’s RSA paper You know more than you think you do: Design as resourcefulness & self-reliance [PDF 356KB]).

While at the time I didn’t fully appreciate the relevance of these papers to my intended report, by the time I’d finished writing it I realised Manzini’s ideas had been very influential. Which is why I’m so excited to see that Ezio is speaking in Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney next month in a tour co-organised by ASIX, TACSI, and the Centre for Social Impact.

In each state Ezio will be doing both a public forum: “Small, local, open, connected” and masterclass: “Next economy – enabling sustainable ways of living”. From the masterclass blurb:

Perhaps the world’s leading expert on sustainable design, Ezio Manzini sits at the interface between design, community and social innovation with a focus on scenario building toward solutions encompassing both environmental and social quality.

This masterclass will explore how the interplay between social and technical innovation is opening up brand new opportunities. How can we conceive and deliver “enabling solutions”? How can individuals, businesses, institutions, associations and communities collaborate in the framework of viable business models to support sustainable ways of living?

This masterclass is for policy-makers and practitioners who are interested in sustainability, social innovation and cross-disciplinary collaboration.

I’d thoroughly recommend this tour/series to anyone interested in sustainability and/or social innovation – I’m sure it will be an engaging and inspiring set of sessions…

Report on design thinking and sustainability

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Posting has been light here the past few weeks, partly due to most of my writing energy being focused on my project report on Design thinking and sustainability (PDF 1.5MB), my first major assessment for the Master of Sustainable Practice postgraduate degree I’m currently undertaking at RMIT.

The summary of the report is:

Media coverage of the impact of ʻdesign thinkingʼ – also described as ʻhuman-centred designʼ or ʻservice designʼ, among other terms – on business and society seems to be on the increase, with much of the discussion focusing on its application to innovation practice.

Simultaneously, the need for business and public services to integrate socially and environmentally sustainable practices is becoming more urgent and important to address pressing issues such as climate change, resource scarcity, environmental degradation and growing social challenges and perceived deterioration of community.

This paper briefly explores the impacts of design on business before providing a working definition and overview of the key themes of design thinking. It then outlines commonly recognised environmentally-focused sustainable design principles and considers how design thinking could be applied in support of these.

Although a (non-exhaustive) review of specific examples of design thinking applied to environmentally sustainable objectives was undertaken in preparation of this paper, such examples are relatively few. As such, while specific examples are touched upon, the primary focus of the paper is on the potential application of design thinking in this context.

While academic in tone (it is a uni assessment after all) and relatively long (20+ pages), I thought it might be of interest to some readers of this blog given the topic/focus.

As is often the case with this sort of things there are elements I’d improve/extend if I had more time – particularly I’d like to provide more than just passing comment to the link between sustainability and innovation – but I do hope the result provokes some interesting and beneficial dialogue.

I’d also like to publicly thank the following folks for their support through inspiration, conversation, experience and pointers to examples and resources before and during the preparation of the paper:

The social side of sustainability

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I’ve been thinking about how the techniques we use at Zumio suit organisations looking to become more sustainable. Sustainability, of course, is a social challenge as much as a technical one – while eco-efficiency (making products using more sustainable materials and processes) is a critical aspect, many of the barriers to more sustainable practice have social aspects.

Today I’ve been thinking about two areas in particular that can benefit from research and social design methods – they are Product Service Systems (PSS) and organisational capabilities building and communication.

PSS

While PSS in and of itself is not a panacea, the concept will no doubt play an important role in our shift towards a sustainable economy.

Qualitative research methods are very well suited to understanding the broader context of user needs and motivations, an essential component of defining and identifying opportunities for PSS.

Many of the benefits from service design principles (including prototyping and user testing) can then be applied to the development of the PSS to help increase uptake, among other things. An example of this can be seen in live|work’s work with Streetcar.

Organisational capacity building and communications

BSR and IDEO’s Aligned for Sustainability (PDF) report outlines a number of factors required for building sustainable thinking within an organisation. The report suggests that cross-functional communications, sharing learnings, and collaborative problem solving with people throughout an organisation are all important facets of building such capacity.

Social technologies, or “Enterprise 2.0″ approaches, can clearly play an important role here. But design approaches such as stakeholder workshops, personas, customer journey mapping, prototyping – especially when collaboratively generated – can all help with both building capacity (through better sharing of learnings and incorporating more diverse input in the design process) and communicating concepts and learning.

So it seems to me that the same tools that we can apply to generate opportunities for innovation can also be applied to achieve sustainable outcomes. In this model, far from sustainability being an “added cost” over an above standard operations, we can instead frame sustainability thinking as a lever for innovation. To me, this is a very exciting prospect, and something I’m looking forward to exploring further…

TBL wagging the dog?

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On Friday morning (before I had to dash to Melbourne) I was lucky enough to attend an excellent session organised by ASIX with Charles LeadbeaterCollaboration by Design – on design and social innovation.

I hope to document some thoughts and notes from the workshop proper soon, but I just quickly wanted to note an insight born of the conversation with some of the folks I was lucky enough to share a table with. I was able to put my finger on something I’ve been thinking on for a while, and wanted to put “pen to paper”, as it were, for future reflection.

In thinking about EMSs (for my recent Masters assignment) and the trajectory that Zumio is on, the idea of Triple Bottom Line (TBL) has come up as a potential path forward. While I appreciate the importance and value of TBL approaches, it hasn’t had the same resonance as some other ideas (such as Cradle to Cradle) and I think I’ve worked out why.

My perception of TBL is that it is a method of accounting for financial, social and environmental activities. While this is important, and in the context of environmental reporting can uncover specific opportunities for waste reduction and cost savings (among other things), ultimately it in principle isn’t aimed at driving business value.

I say this for a few reasons: firstly, the concept of 3 bottom lines implies a segregation of concerns. While I concede that some practitioners likely take a more holistic approach, the underlying framing, or lense, does not lend itself to such an approach.

By considering each in isolation there is a risk that opportunities will be considered only in relation to each pillar, missing opportunities that cross 2 or more pillars.

The second is that TBL seems primarily concerned with measurement, whereas I see the value in a sustainability as a means of creating “thick” value.

If you use your financials as the lense by which to view your business to create value, you are going to focus primarily on cost cutting and methods of incrementing revenue (i.e. raising prices for small improvements or using emotional/branding drivers to create a premium, without necessarily increasing real value to customers).

In a similar way, using such a lense on social and environmental factors alone is likely to lead to similar outcomes – primarily internally and operationally focused, rather than achieving innovation outcomes.

In this sense, a TBL approach feels a little bit like the tail wagging the dog.

It is clear that operational considerations are essential to successful service delivery and can sometimes result in innovation, but I think a conception of sustainability that is embedded within a deeper consideration of value creation is a more constructive frame of reference.

Up-coming events

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Just a quick note to mention a few up-coming events that I’ll be attending.

Essential Media Communications (EMC) Summer School

I’ll be presenting at EMC‘s “Summer School” program this coming Thursday 18 February. The two-day event is mostly a hands-on practical event, exploring campaigning tactics on a demonstrative campaign. (Disclosure: EMC is one of Zumio’s clients)

My keynote will kick off the event looking at how participatory activism (including social networks etc.) presents great opportunities, but requires a different perspective to traditional tactics to make the most of it.

This is an invite only event, but Gemma at EMC, who is co-ordinating the event, tells me that there are some spare spaces for participants from NGOs and non-profits – so get in touch with Gemma if you are interested: gemma AT essentialmedia DOT com DOT au.

Social Innovation Camp

The team at the Australian Social Innovation Exchange (ASIX) recently announced the successful ideas that will be developed at the up-coming Social Innovation Camp being held in Sydney 5-7 March.

I’ll be attending the event which I hope will be a great couple of days. Zumio is also providing consulting services as part of the prize for the winning idea at the camp – more to come on that front soon.

Enviro 2010

In July I’ll be attending and presenting a short talk at the Enviro 2010 conference in Melbourne.

I’ll post more about the topic a little closer to the date, but in essence my talk, which is scheduled for 22 July, will be looking at how applying the principles and tools of design practice and social networking to sustainability challenges presents opportunities for innovation, along with other benefits.

Recent events

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I’ve enjoyed the opportunity to participate in a number of events over the past few weeks that I thought I should reflect on here – presented below in chronological order. (My attendance at these events partially explains my radio silence around here…)

Startup BarCamp

I wasn’t able to stay for the whole day, but managed to see a number of sessions at the Sydney Startup BarCamp presenting some really great insights and tips to aspiring entrepreneurs.

Kate Carruthers made me realise that I, too, am addicted to startups ;) And of course some great discussions between sessions too as one would expect from a BarCamp.

If another one is organised, I might put something together to present on things like managing cashflow etc. – a bit more around the specifics of starting a business. While not as sexy as the big conceptual stuff, these things can make or break a new business…

Cultivating Sustainability workshop

Behavioural psychologist Tim Cotter put on an interesting day-long workshop for sustainability advocates.

While there wasn’t a huge amount of material I hadn’t already come across, it was a great refresher and was very useful to see a lot of concepts that I’ve come across before wrapped up in something akin to a methodology.

A few key themes threaded throughout the day including tying sustainability behaviours to a person’s values, and that people that are more values aligned and empowered are more likely to participate in sustainable behaviour.

And, again, great to meet folks who are passionate about sustainability and behaviour change.

Australia & New Zealand Sustainability Circle

I’ve attended a couple of events run by A&NZ Sustain over the past few months, so was delighted to be invited to contribute to a 2010 planning workshop late November.

It was great to meet a bunch of folks from a variety of backgrounds all working towards a sustainable future, but also to contribute some ideas for next year’s programme. From what I’ve seen so far it will be a very interesting year for the Circle members…

Australian Social Innovation Exchange (ASIX)

ASIX first popped up on my radar when a friend invited me to a ideas generation workshop for the Social Innovation Camp happening in Sydney, March 2010. I was delighted to be invited to a 2010 planning workshop for ASIX.

It was a great opportunity to find out more about ASIX and its origins, but more importantly where it’s heading. While the emphasis early in the year will be on the Camp, there was a lot of discussion about the core approach of ASIX and how it relates to other NGOs working in the social ventures space.

The dialogue at the workshop was refreshingly open and honest across the tables and kudos to the organisers for being so open to constructive feedback. I think that’s a very good sign for the future of the organisation, and I’m really looking forward to seeing how they respond with a programme for next year.

Sydney Alliance rally

Last week I attended a Sydney Alliance “rally” in Sydney. The best online reference to the Alliance I can find is this one – I’m not sure it’s “official”, but reflects what I heard at the meetup.

The Alliance is a “citizens’ coalition whose vision is to provide our community with a voice to express common values and aspirations for a fair and just Sydney. The Alliance is broadly based across religious organisations, community organisations and unions”.

In contrast to the format of the ASIX event, this was much more a series of presentations with a minimal amount of group interaction within tables. That said, the Alliance vision is quite interesting and I’m looking forward to engaging more over the coming months…

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